In Serbia, the legislative branch is responsible for enacting laws. The National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, known as Narodna skupština, is the country’s highest representative body with the authority to adopt and amend the Constitution, as well as to pass and amend laws. The legal system in Serbia is based on the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights. Additionally, Serbia is in the process of harmonizing its legislation with the European Union standards as part of its accession negotiations.
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions. The EU is the largest political and economic entity in Europe, and it has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws that apply in all member states, ensuring the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital. The EU also has its own currency, the euro, which is used by 19 of the member countries. The establishment of a common foreign and security policy, and the creation of various institutions aimed at cooperation in the areas of justice and home affairs, are among the other significant aspects of the EU’s development. Additionally, the EU is known for its commitment to advancing human rights, environmental protection, and sustainable development both within its member states and globally.
Supranational Institutions and Intergovernmental
Supranational institutions and intergovernmental organizations play crucial roles in the functioning of the European Union (EU).
Supranational Institutions:
The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions, such as the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Court of Justice of the European Union. These institutions have the authority to make decisions that are binding on EU member states, contributing to the development and enforcement of EU laws and policies. The supranational nature of these institutions allows them to act in the interest of the EU as a whole, often transcending the interests of individual member states.
Intergovernmental Organizations:
In addition to supranational institutions, the EU also relies on intergovernmental cooperation among its member states. Intergovernmental organizations within the EU framework include the European Council and the Council of the European Union. These bodies involve representatives from the national governments of member states, working together to shape the direction and policies of the EU. Intergovernmental cooperation is essential for decision-making on certain matters that affect the sovereignty of individual member states.
The collaboration between supranational institutions and intergovernmental organizations creates a unique governance structure within the EU, allowing for both collective decision-making and respect for the autonomy of member states.
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