Yemen’s legislative framework has been significantly affected by the ongoing conflict and political instability. Here’s an overview of the legislative landscape in Yemen:
Structure of Legislation
Yemen’s legislative bodies traditionally consist of two chambers:
- House of Representatives: This is the lower house, which has around 301 members elected for a six-year term. The last elections were held in 2009, and since then, the body has been largely dysfunctional due to the ongoing conflict.
- Shura Council: The upper house is appointed and serves as an advisory body. It includes about 111 members, though its effectiveness has been diminished in recent years.
Recent Developments
- Conflict Impact: The civil war, which escalated since 2015, has severely hampered the functioning of legislative processes. Different factions control various regions, affecting the enforcement of laws and regulations.
- Legislation by Faction: Various governing bodies have attempted to impose their own laws in areas under their control, leading to a fragmented legal system.
Areas of Focus
- Human Rights: As conflict continues, legislation related to human rights, women’s rights, and humanitarian access has become increasingly critical, albeit often overlooked due to violence and instability.
- Economic Legislation: The economy has been severely impacted, prompting discussions around economic reforms, taxation, and foreign investment laws. However, consistent legislation in this area is lacking.
Houthis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthi_movement
Shia Islamism
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