Iran has a complex system of legislation influenced by Islamic law and the constitution. The Iranian Parliament, also known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly, is responsible for creating and passing laws. The Guardian Council, composed of six theologians appointed by the Supreme Leader and six jurists nominated by the judiciary and approved by the Parliament, must vet all legislation to ensure it complies with Islamic principles and the constitution. This system reflects the unique blend of democratic and theocratic principles in Iran’s governance.
Islamic Law
Islamic law, also known as Sharia, is a fundamental aspect of Iran’s legal system, influencing legislation and governance. It encompasses a wide range of principles and rules derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing various aspects of life including personal conduct, family matters, and economic transactions. In Iran, the application of Islamic law is overseen by judicial authorities and scholars, reflecting the country’s deep cultural and religious roots.
Supreme Leader
The Supreme Leader of Iran holds the highest authority in the country, overseeing both the government and religious affairs. This position was established following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and continues to play a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of the nation. The Supreme Leader is appointed for life and is responsible for appointing key officials, leading the armed forces, and ultimately setting the overall direction for Iran’s governance, with significant influence over the legislative and judicial branches.
For more detailed information, you can check the following link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran
Constitution of Iran 177 Articles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Iran
Judiciary
The judiciary in Iran is a crucial component of the country’s legal system. It is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, as well as resolving disputes. The judiciary’s structure is intricately linked with both Islamic law and the secular legal framework established by the constitution. Its function is to ensure that justice is served in accordance with these principles, playing a vital role in upholding the rule of law within the Iranian governance system.
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