Sunni and Shia are the two major denominations of Islam. The primary difference between them is their disagreement over the rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the Caliph should be elected by the Muslim community, while Shias believe that the leadership should have been passed down through the Prophet’s family, particularly through his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, and his descendants. This initial disagreement led to further theological, legal, and political differences, resulting in distinct religious practices and traditions. While there are nuanced theological and jurisprudential variances between the two groups, it’s important to emphasize that both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the core beliefs of Islam and revere the Quran. Peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between the two denominations is a fundamental aspect of Islamic tradition.
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